What structural element includes the framing according to construction specifications?

The correct answer is gable ends because this term refers to the triangular wall section found at the ends of a building, specifically in structures with a sloped roof. Gable ends often incorporate significant structural framing elements, including where the roof meets the wall, which is essential for load-bearing characteristics.

In the context of construction specifications, the gable end is crucial as it provides support for the roof and aids in ensuring overall structural integrity. The framing in gable ends is typically designed to handle the forces exerted by the roof system, making it a key component of the building's overall stability.

While walls also contain framing, they are broader in scope and do not specifically highlight the distinctive structural role that gable ends play in construction. Windows and doors, while important elements of a building's design, primarily serve functional and aesthetic purposes rather than directly contributing to structural framing. Thus, focusing on gable ends highlights a more specific aspect of structural framing that is critical in construction specifications.